2 - Instrumentation

Optical dispersion

The essential component to obtain the spectrum at all is the 'dispersive element' or the 'dispers...

Measurement arrangements

The beam path of optical spectrometers is always based on the same principles. The radiation firs...

Methods in optical spectroscopy

UV-VIS Spectroscopy For UV-VIS spectroscopy, a wide range of possible combinations of excitation...

Process spectroscopy

Process spectroscopy has been firmly established in the industrial environment for many decades. ...

Imaging spectroscopy

Imaging spectroscopy is an umbrella term for all techniques and possibilities for recording spect...